Lexpert Special Editions

Special Edition on Energy 2018

The Lexpert Special Editions profiles selected Lexpert-ranked lawyers whose focus is in Corporate, Infrastructure, Energy and Litigation law and relevant practices. It also includes feature articles on legal aspects of Canadian business issues.

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WWW.LEXPERT.CA | 2018 | LEXPERT 13 Christian, Jeff Lawson Lundell LLP (604) 631-9115 jchristian@lawsonlundell.com Mr. Christian is a litigation partner at Lawson Lundell LLP, with a practice focused on energy and regulated utilities. He represents utilities, power mar- keters and consumer groups in proceedings before administrative tribunals such as the BCUC, the AUC and the NEB. He was named Energy Regulatory Law Lawyer of the Year in Vancouver for 2013 by Best Lawyers in Canada. Chatwin, Keith R. Stikeman Elliott LLP (403) 266-9088 kchatwin@stikeman.com Mr. Chatwin is a partner in the Capital Markets and Mergers & Acquisitions Groups with an emphasis on Energy transactions. His practice involves a broad array of energy matters and securities and general corporate transac- tions, ranging from public and private debt and equity financing to mergers & acquisitions, corporate restructuring and recapitalizations and shareholder activism and defence. Chamberlain, Adam Gowling WLG (416) 369-7223 adam.chamberlain@gowlingwlg.com Mr. Chamberlain is a Certified Specialist in Environmental Law. He focuses on natural resources and infrastructure/project development with significant experience in Northern Canada. He is involved extensively in relationships between Indigenous communities, governments and project proponents, including on all manner of developments. Carson, Lorne W. Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP (403) 260-7083 lcarson@osler.com Mr. Carson, also an engineer, focuses on domestic and international project development and finance in the oil & gas, electrical power, renewables and other infrastructure sectors. His experience embraces multi-party and joint ventures. Carrière, Mathilde Dentons Canada LLP (514) 878-5823 mathilde.carriere@dentons.com Ms. Carrière leads the corporate and commercial law practice of Dentons' Montréal office. She is also one of the leaders of the office's infrastructure and public private partnership practice and of the Construction group in Canada. She focuses her practice on large scale construction and infrastructure projects but has also dealt extensively with M&A and venture capital investments. Carleton, John P. Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP (403) 267-9406 John.Carleton@nortonrosefulbright.com Mr. Carleton has practised energy law since 1983. He has represented merchant energy traders, developers, vendors, purchasers, lenders and underwriters in the procurement, project development, sale and financing of coal fired, cogeneration, biomass, wind power and solar production facilities and the debt and capital markets financings of such projects. e trend right now is for banks to issue so- called forbearance agreements delaying fore- closure, he says. e agreements essentially say: "'We'll give you more time to get yourselves in or- der and we'll wish, hope, and pray that commod- ity prices turn around or something else happens to enable you to continue.' As oil and gas counsel, we're very good these days at doing these." Quesnel says while the banks aren't foreclosing, they aren't lending to fund growth either. "at's contributed to a fair amount of paralysis by com- panies who are thinking, 'What can I do, and how can I get through this?'" Some producers have found alternate ways of raising capital. ey include selling mid-stream infrastructure, such as plants and internal pipe- lines, with leasebacks allowing them to continue using the facilities, or selling royalty streams — an advance portion of their production. Some are even selling royalty streams in non-producing properties in the hopes the cash upfront will be enough to bring a field online. Canada's oil sands are the third-largest oil re- serves on the planet but the oil is also among the most expensive to produce. It's hard to see, short of a sharp and sustained increase in prices and continued innovation bringing costs down sub- stantially, how that will change. Like everyone else, Canadian producers have been squeezed by the drop in the price of crude oil and natural gas, even though both have inched up this year. And oil sands producers are squeezed by the brutal transportation bottleneck in pipe- line and rail, which has led some to leave product in the ground. With 99 per cent of Canadian exports going to the United States, they're further squeezed on price by their largest customer — which is buying less and less. "e US has basically exploded in terms of shale oil and gas and various Texas operations where they don't need to import nearly as much," says Janice Buckingham, chair of the oil & gas practice and co-lead of the energy practice at Os- ler Hoskin & Harcourt LLP. "ey can buy our product if they need some excess to carry them over, but they're not the big importer of Canadian oil and gas they used to be." e most serious squeeze Canadian oil sands companies face is the lack of a pipeline leading directly to Pacific tidewaters, which would allow Canadian crude to be loaded directly on to ships to be transported to energy-hungry countries in Asia. "One of the biggest challenges the industry has been facing is the lack of takeaway capacity," says Buckingham. "We've got lots of production but we can't get it to markets where we can get competitive pricing. "e transportation difficulties have cast a wide LEXPERT-RANKED LAWYERS

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