Lexpert Special Editions

Special Edition on Energy 2017

The Lexpert Special Editions profiles selected Lexpert-ranked lawyers whose focus is in Corporate, Infrastructure, Energy and Litigation law and relevant practices. It also includes feature articles on legal aspects of Canadian business issues.

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WWW.LEXPERT.CA | 2017 | LEXPERT 13 Davis, Thomas R.M. (Tam) Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP (514) 847-4857 thomas.davis@nortonrosefulbright.com Mr. Davis's practice focuses on business law, primarily corporate finance, mergers and acquisitions, energy law (electricity), real estate development and corporate commercial law. He has many years' experience in domestic, cross-border and international transactions representing clients in Canada, the USA and Europe. Davies, QC, Donald G. Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP (403) 267-8183 don.davies@nortonrosefulbright.com Mr. Davies practises energy law, with a focus on the regulatory and litigation fields. He has acted for both proponents and intervenors in many applications for the approval of pipeline facilities and for the determination of pipeline tolls and tariffs. His cases typically involve complex environmental, Aboriginal, constitutional, jurisdictional, economic and financial issues. David, Mylany Langlois Lawyers, LLP (514) 282-7827 mylany.david@langlois.ca Ms. David practises commercial and real estate law, specializing in industrial transactions. She assists companies in matters related to PPP or large procurement, advising them on the myriad issues inherent in developing and completing projects: acquiring the necessary land, obtaining permits, securing financing, negotiating purchase and sale agreements and appearing before administrative tribunals. David, Guy Gowling WLG (613) 786-0247 guy.david@gowlingwlg.com Mr. David practises in domestic and international project finance, PPPs and renewal energy financing, debt capital markets, aircraft and airport financing, and financial regulatory law. He is co-author of David and Legault-Dooley, The Annotated Bank Act. Dahme, Harry J. Gowling WLG (416) 862-4300 harry.dahme@gowlingwlg.com Mr. Dahme has expertise in the full range of environmental law services, with particular expertise in renewable energy approvals, environmental assessment and environmental approvals, water and wastewater, brownfield remediation and waste management. Cullen, Peter J. Stikeman Elliott LLP (514) 397-3135 pcullen@stikeman.com Mr. Cullen is a partner in the Litigation & Dispute Resolution, Insurance & Reinsurance, Energy and Arbitration Groups. He has expertise in energy insurance (BI, construction, DSU, exploration, LOPI, package covers) and related marine, regulatory, general coverage and litigation/ADR matters. He is a member of the bars of Quebec and Ontario and a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators. LEXPERT-RANKED LAWYERS companies that have high LMRs based on large asset bases, as those companies can undertake the asset ac- quisitions without the threat of having to post an in- cremental deposit with the AER. "From the perspec- tive of the AER and, perhaps, the protection of the public purse in bailing out orphan wells, the advantag- ing of larger companies has some attractiveness," he says. "However, it limits the investment of new capital in smaller corporations, which has been important historically to the success of the energy industry." Directors and Officers Accountable According to Pike, environmental leg- islation such as Alberta's Oil and Gas Conservation Act allows for liability to be imposed on directors and officers. Consequently, directors and officers may find themselves facing significant liability for well closure and clean-up costs aer an insolvency. For example, says Pike, former di- rectors and officers have been pursued for years in the case of AbitibiBowater, long aer the insolvency proceedings had ended. "Where the Ontario regu- lator was facing the challenge of getting an insolvent company to address envi- ronmental issues, it ordered directors and officers to conduct remediation. A lengthy appeal process has followed. Directors and officers will want to en- sure they are not the last ones standing when it comes to environmental liabili- ties in an insolvency." On a practical and ongoing basis, given that the AER is becoming in- creasingly proactive in instances of non-compliance, says Buckingham, licensees should maintain a positive working relation- ship with the regulator. As well, she suggests boards should ensure that management's standing opera- tional report to the board includes a status report on the company's receipt of and compliance or non-com- pliance with any regulatory orders or directives; the number of shut-in/abandoned wells and their status, the company's LLR/LMR (licensee liability rating and liability management rating); the LLR/LMR of other operators who are its working interest partici- pants; and how management's efforts to address its as- set retirement obligations is consistent or inconsistent with industry standards. "Polluter Pays" Principle For companies already doing business in Alberta or looking to invest in the energy sector in the province, the crux of the matter is what happens if the Redwater decision is upheld, says George Antonopoulos, an en- ergy partner with Dentons Canada LLP in Calgary. In this scenario, he suggests, there will likely have

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