Lexpert Special Editions

Special Edition on Energy 2016

The Lexpert Special Editions profiles selected Lexpert-ranked lawyers whose focus is in Corporate, Infrastructure, Energy and Litigation law and relevant practices. It also includes feature articles on legal aspects of Canadian business issues.

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WWW.LEXPERT.CA | 2016 | LEXPERT 21 Johnston, Chip Stikeman Elliott LLP (403) 266-9020 cjohnston@stikeman.com Mr. Johnston is a partner in Stikeman Elliott's Calgary office. His practice focuses on M&A and equity financings. He has particular expertise representing US-based entities in their acquisitions and operations in Canada. His practice provides a unique service offering within Stikeman Elliott, ensuring that the firm can represent energy clients in all stages of their growth. Jenkins, William K. Dentons Canada LLP (403) 268-6835 bill.jenkins@dentons.com Mr. Jenkins's practice includes M&A transactions, project financings, joint ventures, IPOs, public debt offerings, syndicated financings and corporate governance. He is Global Vice Chair of Dentons and co-heads the M&A practice of Dentons in Canada. Ignasiak, Martin Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP (403) 260-7007 mignasiak@osler.com Mr. Ignasiak appears in courts and tribunals in his regulatory, environmental and Aboriginal law practice. He is the Co-Chair of Osler's national Regulatory, Environmental, Aboriginal and Land Group. He advises on oil sands, electric generation and transmission and mining facilities approvals. He also advises on Aboriginal issues and impact benefit agreements. Hurst, Michael A. Dentons Canada LLP (403) 268-3046 michael.hurst@dentons.com Mr. Hurst's energy law expertise embraces oil and gas upstream, midstream and pipeline acquisitions; structuring greenfield projects; financing; and product sales arrangements. He works on infrastructure projects in Canada and South America. Hurley, John Gowling WLG (514) 392-9431 john.hurley@gowlingwlg.com Mr. Hurley has extensive experience in public and commercial law, with special emphasis on First Nations, energy and infrastructure, environmental law and regulatory matters. Hull, Robert G.S. Gowling WLG (416) 369-7313 robert.hull@gowlingwlg.com Mr. Hull is a partner in Gowling WLG's Toronto office specializing in institutional Fund Formation for infrastructure and real estate funds. He represents many enterprises active in the Canadian energy sector, specifically in their financing and growth. LEXPERT-RANKED LAWYERS already been approved by the National Energy Board. e BC Court of Appeal upheld that and slammed the federal-provincial agreement to hold a single environ- mental assessment process rather than parallel reviews. Requiring Canadian energy companies to obtain re- view from the federal as well as provincial governments or face a court challenge is probably good news for the environmental lawyers and litigators, but bad for the energy companies who oen have many millions tied up in projects that never seem to come to a close. If large energy projects are so important to the Canadian economy, the public sector — governments themselves — should become the financial sponsors, says Richer La Flèche. Expecting the private sector to spend billions of dollars in such an uncertain regulatory climate, he says, "is, frankly, unfair." Fair or unfair, Shawn Denstedt, who practises energy regulatory and Aboriginal law among other areas at Os- ler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP (where he is also co-chair) says the immediate issue is how to get Canadian energy to market in larger volumes with all the new require- ments stalling things. "ey are quite frankly designed to make Canada look more attractive to the world and demonstrate we are trying to be a climate-change leader, which will, in turn, make it easier to get these approvals and help Canada's economy." at may work, but in the meantime, there is a real cost to Canada's large energy companies. He points to the Kinder Morgan Trans Mountain pipeline expan- sion as a perfect example. It received National Energy Board approval in May — as long as it meets 157 con- ditions including, for the first time, providing detailed plans to reduce and offset carbon emissions. e Na- tional Energy Board decision went to cabinet, which makes the final call. Cabinet usually makes its decision within three months of getting the NEB report, several lawyers say. But this time, Ottawa implemented the interim-review process and appointed a ministerial panel to hold a ser- ies of consultations with communities and First Na- tions on issues outside the NEB's jurisdiction, which will allow Aboriginal groups to comment on the NEB's report. e consultations started in July and the report will go to Cabinet in November — meaning that, if the company even gets approval, it won't happen until New Year's or even spring. As for the mood in the oil patch, Denstedt says that, with the energy business "pretty beat up" right now, the concern is with certainty. "I think the bigger impact is the investment community. When they look at our processes and don't understand how they actually work, they seem ad hoc. It's very difficult to go to Beijing or Tokyo and say Canada has a process that is well under- stood and provides certainty when it doesn't." e thing is, if important foreign investors start to shrug Canada off due to uncertainty over a moving fin- ish line, the problem moves from big energy compan- ies on to the larger economy — and the backs of all of Canadians. at's the real risk, and it won't be pretty.

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