Lexpert Special Editions

Special Edition on Corporate -2016

The Lexpert Special Editions profiles selected Lexpert-ranked lawyers whose focus is in Corporate, Infrastructure, Energy and Litigation law and relevant practices. It also includes feature articles on legal aspects of Canadian business issues.

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24 LEXPERT | 2016 | WWW.LEXPERT.CA Kukulowicz, R. Shayne Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP (416) 860-6463 skukulowicz@casselsbrock.com Mr. Kukulowicz is the head of the firm's Restructuring and Insolvency Group. The focus of his practice is on commercial restructurings, receiverships and bankruptcies. He has significant expertise in cross-border restructurings and liquidations, formal and informal corporate reorganizations, as well as security enforcement and creditor remedies. Kravitz, Neil Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP (514) 841-6522 nkravitz@dwpv.com Mr. Kravitz is a partner in the Capital Markets, M&A, Corporate/Commercial, Governance and Private Equity practices, and is the coordinator of the Montréal Capital Markets Group. A recognized leading lawyer in M&A, securities law and cross-border transactions, he is relied upon by clients for significant transactions, financings, governance and commercial matters. King, Richard J. Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP (416) 862-6626 rking@osler.com Mr. King is Co-Chair of Osler's national Regulatory, Environmental, Aboriginal and Land (REAL) group. He has extensive experience representing clients on regulatory and Aboriginal consultation matters related to large energy, mining, and other infrastructure projects. He also advises clients on environmental issues associated with commercial transactions and environmental compliance matters. Kerbel, Jeffrey Bennett Jones LLP (416) 777-5772 kerbelj@bennettjones.com Mr. Kerbel practises in business and securities law, focusing on public and private M&A, corporate governance, shareholder activism, public and private financings and securities regulatory matters. He is an immediate past Chair of the International M&A Joint Venture Committee of the Section of International Law of the American Bar Association. Keough, Loyola G. Bennett Jones LLP (403) 298-3429 keoughl@bennettjones.com Mr. Keough is a partner in the firm's Regulatory/Environmental Department. He has particular experience in oil, gas, electricity, LNG, rates, facilities and environmental matters. His clients include utilities, buyers, producers, shippers and banks. Kent, Andrew J.F. McMillan LLP (416) 865-7160 andrew.kent@mcmillan.ca Mr. Kent is the Co-Chair, Financial Services and Restructuring Groups. He practises business law with a focus on corporate restructuring and financing. He is recognized nationally and internationally both as a leading Canadian banking practitioner and as one of Canada's pre-eminent restructuring practitioners. LEXPERT RANKED LAWYERS mediate oil was trading in June 2014 in the $100 US range is in good shape. But with oil down 70 per cent since those 2014 highs, a borrowing base redetermina- tion would show fretting bankers their collateral in that company is worth just $30 million now — not enough to cover their $50 million in loans. When a borrow- ing base is set lower by creditors, "Borrowers," explains Bourassa, "are effectively required to pay down their credit to below that (new) base in order to stay onside their credit facility." Such check-ups on the shrinking value of the assets held by many oil & gas companies – especially weaker juniors and midcaps – could well conclude with a diag- nosis of insolvency and a prescription for bankruptcy in the coming months. In Distress Corporate lawyers in Canada specializing in oil and gas are seeing increasingly strong signals so far in 2016 that lenders – finally convinced $30-range oil is likely the new norm the next few years – are now pressuring companies having increasing difficulty covering their debts to seek protection under the federal Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA). at gives them time to restructure their financial af- fairs under the watch and guidance of an independent court-appointed monitor and try to pay off creditors as best they can. (Companies must owe more than $5 million to use the CCAA, which automatically grants them 30 days to restructure, though the court can give more time.) When lenders did redeterminations in the fall of 2015, recalls Bourassa, they "were fairly generous." Few expected oil prices to go and stay as low as they did. Rather than nudge companies with a credit shortfall to consider the drastic option of filing under the CCAA, they amended credit covenants and eased their loan agreements. But now, says Bourassa, companies are more offside their credit facilities than ever. Lenders are under increasing internal and regulatory pressure to re- cover their loans. e most likely way for a failing company to pay off "You get better title [under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act or Canada Business Corporations Act processes]. You get a cleaner result. In a regular M&A or purchase transaction, you get the company with all the warts. And even good companies have warts." - RICHARD ORZY, BENNETT JONES LLP

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