Lexpert Special Editions

Special Edition on Energy -Nov 2015

The Lexpert Special Editions profiles selected Lexpert-ranked lawyers whose focus is in Corporate, Infrastructure, Energy and Litigation law and relevant practices. It also includes feature articles on legal aspects of Canadian business issues.

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Cameron, Gordon K. Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP (613) 788-2222 gord.cameron@blakes.com Mr. Cameron practises administrative and commer- cial litigation. In connection with his administrative law practice, he appears before energy regulatory tribunals such as the National Energy Board and the Ontario Energy Board. Carson, Lorne W. Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP (403) 260-7083 lcarson@osler.com Mr. Carson, also an engin- eer, focuses on domestic and international project development and finance in the oil and gas, electrical power and other infrastruc- ture sectors. His experience embraces multi-party and joint ventures. Christian, Jeff Lawson Lundell LLP (604) 631-9115 jchristian@lawsonlundell.com Mr. Christian is a litigation partner with a practice focused on energy and regulated utilities. He represents utilities, power marketers and consumer groups in proceedings before administrative tribunals such as the BCUC, the AUC and the NEB. Carpenter, Sandy Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP (403) 260-9768 sandy.carpenter@blakes.com With a long track record of success, Sandy is widely re- garded as one of the leading energy project development, Aboriginal and regulatory lawyers in Canada. Chamberlain, Adam Borden Ladner Gervais LLP (416) 367-6172 achamberlain@blg.com Mr. Chamberlain's practice focuses on environmental, Aboriginal and regulatory requirements for infrastruc- ture and other projects. He leads BLG's Aboriginal and Team North Groups, and has leadership roles in the Climate Change and Forestry Groups. Christopher, Chris Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP (403) 260-9662 chris.christopher@blakes.com Mr. Christopher's practice includes negotiating & dra- ing downstream, midstream & upstream operational, commercial and purchase and sale agreements. Advises on the development of oil sands, cogeneration, wind power projects, LNG and infrastructure. 10 | PRIVATE EQUITY LEXPERT ® RANKED LAWYERS consolidations. But lawyers agree it would be wrong to assume PEs are simply rushing in to acquire assets at fire-sale prices. "ey're investing in expert manage- ment teams," Ross says. "is type of capital isn't available to everyone. Only those with outstanding track records and meaningful business plans are going to attract PE fund- ing," he says. It's the local management teams that de- velop the exploration plays — and scope out potential acquisition targets. PE inves- tors supply the money and install board members who are experts in assessing po- tential acquisitions and structuring deals that pass the investment test. Bennett Jones's Peterson says accepting PE money typically means giving the new investors a majority of board positions and fledgling oil companies need experi- enced CEOs to manage expectations. "A PE might give you a fair bit of money but they're in your face and they've got control." Still, he says, many managers of small com- panies and start-ups prefer this prospect to the vicissitudes of public markets. Alicia Quesnel, of Calgary-based Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP (BDP), says the uncertainty created by low prices has slowed all deal making — but if oil prices stay low that's likely to change. Quesnel says banks have held off calling loans of troubled companies while they wait to see whether private equity will step in to recapitalize companies or buy assets. She says she ex- pects PEs to play that role because, "Who doesn't like a sale?" BDP's Kelsey Clark says the pace of deals will quicken when there's a consen- sus that prices have bottomed out. At that point, PEs are likely to provide substantial amounts of capital for consolidations. Most lawyers agree the PEs tend to have a long-term view that prices will recover, add- ing potential upside to their investments. But they say PE timing is as much about a dearth of competing investors as a bet on commodity prices rebounding, and the key to private-equity commitment is a percep- tion of management talent. "When (PEs) hear about assets in dis- tress, that may all be quite interesting, but without the right management team it means very little," says Bennett Jones's Mer- cury. "ese investors will put $300 to $400 million behind a management team with no assets." As examples of PE funding based on management track records, Mercury cites PTW Energy Services, led by Don Bas- net; and CanEra Inc., led by Paul Charron. US-based private-equity firms Metalmark Capital and NCA Partners announced a deal in April 2014 to fund the merger of SOEs made multi-billion-dollar invest- ments in Calgary producers until Ottawa banned them from buying controlling in- terests in oil sands companies aer Decem- ber of 2012 as a matter of national security. e federal government said it would be wary of controlling acquisitions of a leading Canadian company in any industry by an SOE, and that this policy would extend to any individual or entity deemed to be influ- enced by a foreign government. More recently, the formation and con- solidation of oil companies has been further slowed by lower commodity prices that have constricted the flow of conventional debt and equity to the sector, Ross says. "With low prices, you've got a less robust mergers-and-acquisitions environment," Ross says. "Larger companies want to hold onto their cash and they can afford to wait for the gap to narrow between bid and ask prices. ey aren't rushing out to buy more things that they then have to spend more money on." In the mergers and acquisitions (M&A) hiatus, lawyers say, there's room for pa- tient money prepared to wait out the price slump. With their five- to seven-year time horizons and a propensity for investing in tranches of $100 million to $500 mil- lion, private equity (PE) funds are capable of funding start-ups, recapitalizations and

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