Lexpert Special Editions

Special Edition on Energy - Nov 2014

The Lexpert Special Editions profiles selected Lexpert-ranked lawyers whose focus is in Corporate, Infrastructure, Energy and Litigation law and relevant practices. It also includes feature articles on legal aspects of Canadian business issues.

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Lexpert®Ranked Lawyers Hudec, Albert J. Farris, Vaughan, Wills & Murphy LLP (604) 661-9356 ahudec@farris.com Mr. Hudec's corporate fi nance and securities practice focuses on cross- border M&A, public equity and venture capital fi nancing, and board and independent committee representation, with emphasis on the resource and technology industries. Hull, Robert G.S. Gowling Lafl eur Henderson LLP (416) 369-7313 robert.hull@gowlings. com Mr. Hull is a partner in corporate commercial and securities law, specializing in Fund Formation for infrastructure and real estate funds. Bob represents numerous domestic and international business concerns active in the Canadian energy sector. Hurst, Michael A. Dentons Canada LLP (403) 268-3046 michael.hurst@ dentons.com Mr. Hurst's energy law expertise embraces oil and gas upstream, midstream and pipeline acquisitions; structuring greenfi eld projects; fi nancing; and product sales arrangements. He works on infrastructure projects in Canada and South America. Hughes, QC, Terrance M. Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP (403) 267-8117 terry.hughes@ nortonrosefulbright. com Mr. Hughes's project development practice for domestic and foreign clients embraces oil, gas and NGL pipelines; processing, refi ning and cogeneration facilities; offshore gas and integrated oil sands projects; and he also appears before the NEB. Hurley, John Gowling Lafl eur Henderson LLP (514) 392-9431 john.hurley@ gowlings.com Mr. Hurley has extensive experience in commercial law, with special emphasis on First Nations, energy and infrastructure, environmental law and regulatory matters. Ignasiak, Martin Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP (403) 260-7007 mignasiak@osler.com Mr. Ignasiak appears in courts and tribunals in his regulatory and environmental law practice. He advises on oil sands, electric generation and mining facilities approvals. He also advises on Aboriginal issues and impact benefi t agreements. LNG | 25 While the world undergoes an LNG boom, industry watchers suggest if the oil and gas majors don't lay their chips down by the end of 2014, Canada will lose the bet on de- veloping an export LNG sector in British Columbia against other nations. Several countries, Qatar and Australia in particular, have surged far ahead of Canada in developing LNG export fa- cilities to feed energy-hungry Asian markets. Qatar is the world's leading LNG exporter. But Australia, which current- ly has three operating LNG terminals and seven more under construction, could overtake Qatar this decade. Meanwhile in BC a handful of dozers have been levelling dirt for pos- sible construction of a Chevron Canada and Apache Corp. joint venture, the Kitimat LNG project. But that's about it in Canada so far. e United States, rapidly reversing existing plants once used to import and de-liquefy natural gas, also leads Canada, which won't have an operational LNG export plant until at least 2018. Australia, Qatar and the US have locked up long-term LNG supply contracts to Asian countries such as Malaysia, South Korea and India that Canada has now missed out on. Meanwhile, the once touted economic prospects of a Canadian LNG industry have witnessed erosion in just a few short years. When fracking spurred a huge increase in North American natural gas production, the resulting sur- plus depressed domestic prices to the $2 and $3 a-million- British-thermal units (MMBTu) range. Meanwhile, Japan was paying four or fi ve times those prices. It was that rela- tively consistent price diff erential that got the energy indus- try thinking about investing billions to develop a Canadian LNG export industry. But natural gas prices in North America have risen recent- ly. In June, the average spot price for North American gas was US $4.56 per MMBTu. Couple that with eff orts by LNG buyers in Asian markets to reduce the price they pay for gas and the price gap narrows, and so do the economic prospects for a North American LNG industry. Last year, spurred by Japan, the world's number one LNG importer, Asian buyers there and in India, South Korea, China and Taiwan formed buyers clubs in a bid to force LNG prices down. Despite growing skepticism surrounding a future Canadi- an LNG industry, Tom Valentine remains a strong believer. Few Canadian corporate lawyers have waded into the rapidly evolving LNG sector quite as deeply as Valentine. In 2002,

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