Lexpert Special Editions

Special Edition on Corporate 2017

The Lexpert Special Editions profiles selected Lexpert-ranked lawyers whose focus is in Corporate, Infrastructure, Energy and Litigation law and relevant practices. It also includes feature articles on legal aspects of Canadian business issues.

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8 LEXPERT | 2017 | WWW.LEXPERT.CA Braithwaite, William J. Stikeman Elliott LLP (416) 869-5654 wbraithwaite@stikeman.com Mr. Braithwaite is Chair of the firm and a senior partner in the Toronto office. He is a member of the firm's Partnership Board and Executive Committee. Mr. Braithwaite has a transactional practice focusing primarily in public M&A and governance. Mr. Braithwaite acts as counsel for a number of major Canadian corporations, boards of directors and institutional stakeholders. Bradley, Noralee M. Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP (403) 260-7002 nbradley@osler.com Ms. Bradley has been assisting clients with mergers and acquisitions, financings and corporate governance for over 25 years with significant experience in complex business combinations involving related parties or foreign entities. She is active in advising clients on financing strategies and acquisition opportunities in the energy industry. Bourassa, Michael J. Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP (416) 865-5455 mbourassa@fasken.com Mr. Bourassa is a member of Fasken Martineau's Global Mining and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) groups. He has experience with Canadian and international mining projects and advises on public financings, commercial mining agreements, CSR and litigation support. Mr. Bourassa has expertise in international mining due diligence issues concerning title, technical matters and environmental risks. Boislard, Michel Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP (514) 397-7634 mboislard@fasken.com Mr. Boislard practises business law focusing on securities, mergers and acquisitions and corporate finance. He has acted for public & private corporations and private-equity funds in complex national and cross- border transactions. He has experience in the high-tech and biotechnology industries. Mr. Boislard is a member of the Board of Directors and Chairman of the Governance Committee of the firm. Boidman, Nathan Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP (514) 841-6409 nboidman@dwpv.com Mr. Boidman is a tax partner advising on international M&A, private-equity fund activities, financings, joint ventures, partnerships and business trusts. He counsels on CRA cross-border disputes, including transfer pricing and tax- related cross-border personal investment matters. He has served, inter alia, as President of the Canadian branch of the International Fiscal Association. Bloom, Brian Davies Ward Phillips & Vineberg LLP (514) 841-6505 bbloom@dwpv.com Mr. Bloom is a partner and the chair of the Montréal office's Taxation practice group. His practice focuses on income tax law, with particular emphasis on cross-border M&A, international tax planning and transfer pricing. Before entering private practice, he worked for the Department of Finance, Tax Legislation Division, and the CRA Income Tax Rulings Directorate. LEXPERT RANKED LAWYERS the Income Tax Act specifically excludes "an ac- counting record of a lawyer." e Minister of Na- tional Revenue took ompson to court to get his accounts receivable. He countered that, among other things, it is privileged because it contains the names of his clients — and they are the only ones who can waive privilege. e Supreme Court issued its decision in con- junction with a companion case raising similar issues, Canada v. Chambre des Notaires, which challenged the constitutional limits of the Cana- da Revenue Agency's reach. In the Québec case, CRA had issued a notice of requirement to produce documents. e no- tice went not to the taxpayers but to the Québec notaries representing them. As in ompson, the CRA wanted documents that fell within the "ac- counting records" exception. CRA has routinely sent such requirements to notaries acting as legal advisors in Québec in the past few years to get in- formation for tax or audit purposes. e Chambre des Notaires and the Québec Bar Association argued that the accounts-receivable exception was unconstitutional. e Supreme Court agreed, finding certain sections of the In- come Tax Act violated elements of the constitu- tion and were therefore inapplicable to notaries and lawyers as they could result in the disclosure of privileged information "to a far greater extent than is absolutely necessary for the administra- tion of the ITA." at infringement, the justices wrote, simply "cannot be justified." e court said, given the finding, the request made in ompson "is now foreclosed." Hansell says the Supreme Court's decision is a very good one for C-suite executives because it affirms that "lawyers are not required to disclose the identity of their clients, no matter what the legislation says, because the Supreme Court says it's unconstitutional." e top justices tossed the ball to Parliament to close the accounts-receivable exemption through an amendment to the Act. Failing that, they said that clients "must also be afforded the opportuni- ty to decide whether they wish to contest the dis- closure of the information requested by the state," and if they do want to fight it, they "must be per- mitted" to make submissions on their own behalf. Patricia Olasker of Davies Ward suspects that Parliament will move "with extreme caution" before explicitly overriding solicitor-client priv- ilege. It's a substantive right, she says, and for a legislature to override it for tax-collection pur- poses would be "a fairly audacious act. You might see it in counter-terrorism legislation, in money- laundering legislation — you can see an overrid- ing public interest there — but for collecting rev- enue? It does seem to be trammelling on a quasi- constitutional right unnecessarily."

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